Like all cancers treated at Baptist Cancer Center, pancreatic cancer care is approached with personalized, comprehensive treatment, led by our skilled team of doctors and pancreatic cancer experts.

The treatment for pancreatic cancer depends on the type and the advancement of the cancer. Because pancreatic tumors are not often found during routine medical procedures and symptoms don't appear until the disease has advanced, it can be difficult to detect pancreatic cancer early and therefore challenging to treat.

Your oncologist will determine the most effective treatment for your pancreatic cancer, which may include surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy. Treatment plans may focus on one type of these treatments, or a combination of two or more.

The primary goal of cancer treatment is to eliminate all signs of the cancer. If that's not possible, the focus becomes palliative care, which aims to relieve symptoms and prevent further advancement.

What is the life expectancy of someone with pancreatic cancer?

On average, the life expectancy or survival time for pancreatic cancer patients who are diagnosed early is 3 to 3.5 years.

The Different Types of Pancreatic Cancers

There are two main types of pancreatic cancer.

Exocrine tumors

Approximately 95 percent of pancreatic tumors are exocrine tumors, or tumors that begin in the cells that make digestive enzymes.

Neuroendocrine tumor

Another far less common type of pancreatic tumor is the neuroendocrine tumor. These tumors develop in the hormone-producing cells of the pancreas. Neuroendocrine tumors develop at a slower pace than exocrine tumors.

It's important to distinguish between exocrine and neuroendocrine cancers of the pancreas, as they have distinct risk factors and different signs and symptoms.

Learn the Symptoms and Causes

Recognizing the signs of pancreatic cancer allows for timely intervention, potentially increasing the chances of successful treatment and improving your quality of life.

Causes and Risk Factors Symptoms

The exact cause is still unknown, but there are many known risk factors associated with the development of pancreatic cancer. The risk factors associated with exocrine tumors include:

Family history
Chronic pancreatitis
Genetic syndromes
Diabetes
Cirrhosis
H pylori infection
Obesity
Smoking
Exposure to certain chemicals/pesticides

Risk factors for neuroendocrine tumors include:

Family history
Genetic syndromes
Diabetes

What are the symptoms of pancreatic cancer?

In most cases of exocrine pancreatic cancer, signs and symptoms do not appear until the disease has advanced. When symptoms do begin to appear, they often include:

Pain in the upper abdomen
Digestive problems
Unintended weight loss
Loss of appetite
Enlarged gallbladder
Jaundice
Blood clots
Depression

The symptoms of neuroendocrine tumors are caused by an excess of hormones released by the tumors into the blood stream. These symptoms include:

Stomach ulcers
Diabetes
Rash with swelling and blisters
Low blood sugar
Enlarged liver
Diarrhea

Because the pancreas is positioned behind other organs, it can be difficult for doctors to see or feel pancreatic tumors during routine medical procedures. If symptoms indicate a possibility of pancreatic cancer, a doctor will recommend a series of diagnostic tests, which may include a physical exam, blood tests, imaging tests and/or a biopsy of the pancreas.

Three doctors in a professional conversation.

Related Information

Connect With a Patient Navigator

As a patient at Baptist Cancer Center, you will have access to a dedicated patient navigator who will act as your advocate and liaison between you and your health care teams. Our patient navigators are available at every step to schedule appointments, answer questions, explain the treatment process, and provide resources, education and support when you and your family need it.

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